The voltage ratings of IEC connectors vary depending on the specific type of connector and its intended application. IEC connectors are standardized by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), which defines not only the physical dimensions of connectors but also their electrical characteristics, including voltage ratings.
Here are general guidelines for understanding the voltage ratings of some common types of IEC connectors:
- IEC C1/C2 – These are less common and used primarily for very low voltage applications or small electronic devices.
- IEC C5/C6 – Also known as the “Cloverleaf” or “Mickey Mouse” connector, typically used for laptop power adapters. These can handle up to 2.5 A of current and are usually rated up to 250 V.
- IEC C7/C8 – These are used for low-power devices like radio receivers, and they are also rated up to 250 V. This connector is polarized (C7) and non-polarized (C8).
- IEC C13/C14 – One of the most common types, used on most desktop computers, monitors, and large electrical appliances. These connectors are rated for up to 10 A of current and typically up to 250 V.
- IEC C15/C16 – Similar to the C13/C14 but designed for higher temperatures, these are often used for appliances that generate more heat. The C15/C16 connectors can also handle up to 250 V.
- IEC C19/C20 – Used for industrial and high-performance computers and servers. These connectors handle up to 16 A of current and are rated for voltages up to 250 V.
The voltage rating indicates the maximum voltage the connector can safely handle. This rating is crucial for ensuring the safety and compatibility of electrical devices, especially when dealing with different international standards and power supplies. For specific applications, always refer to the technical specifications provided by the manufacturer or consult IEC standards to ensure compliance with electrical safety regulations.